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(中央社記者鄭崇生華盛頓5日專電)美國有機構分析指出,希臘公投結果向紓困方案說「不」,恐形成連鎖效應,不但希臘退出歐元區的機會增加,希臘的銀行體系也恐邁向崩潰。

希臘民眾今天以逾6成的反對票,向包括歐洲中央銀行及國際貨幣基金(IMF)在內的債權人所提的新撙節紓困方案說不。

希臘當年國債危機出現的新造詞「希臘脫歐」Grexit,再成為熱搜關鍵字,儘管希臘總理齊普拉斯(Alexis Tsipras)信誓旦旦稱,公投結果不代表希臘正邁向脫離歐元區,但「今日美國報」引述機構分析者的話,希臘公投拒絕紓困勝出,是最壞結果。

華盛頓堡投資顧問公司(Fort WashingtonInvestment Advisors)資深投資顧問薩金(NickSargen)表示,希臘脫歐的可能性將增加。

基石財富管理公司(Cornerstone WealthManagement)首席投資官史昆因卡(Alan Skrainka)則說,財政上的連鎖反應將出現,這將導致希臘更孤立,本身的銀行體系在「歐元用完」後,也難避免走向倒閉崩潰。

希臘希望能立刻與國際債權人恢復談判,但截至發稿,IMF未對公投結果發表看法,外界則多預料,恢復談判的可能性極低。

欠債還錢天經地義,而希臘政府卻以交付民意公投的舉措,向歐洲央行及IMF展現「債務人大聲說話」的態度,既不接受紓困條件、又想繼續留在歐元區,已引起歐盟國家圍攻,但「21世紀資本論」作者、法國經濟學者皮凱提(Thomas Piketty)卻告訴「金融時報」,迫使希臘離開歐元區將是一場災難。

他說,最諷刺的是,德、法兩國在二戰後受益於債務免除,帶來歐洲大陸30年的成長,而如今這兩國卻將緊縮政策強加於希臘。

而美國主導的IMF在希臘紓困方案談判中扮演的角色,也遭皮凱提批評是場災難。

金融時報的專欄作家魯斯(Edward Luce)則說,雖然希臘的經濟規模僅俄勒岡州大、人口相當於俄亥俄州,美國仍不斷敦促歐盟核銷希臘部分債務,因希臘若脫歐,甚至可能影響美國聯邦準備理事會升息的規劃,但美國在歐盟國家的話語權不如從前,再加上對抗俄羅斯是美國需要歐盟及北約協助,美國對希臘愛莫能助,其來有自。1040706var LIGHTBOX_DARLA_CONFIG ={"useYAC":0,"usePE":0,"servicePath":"https:\/\/tw.news.yahoo.com\/__darla\/php\/fc.php","xservicePath":"","beaconPath":"https:\/\/tw.news.yahoo.com\/__darla\/php\/b.php","renderPath":"","allowFiF":false,"srenderPath":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/rq\/darla\/2-8-9\/html\/r-sf.html","renderFile":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/rq\/darla\/2-8-9\/html\/r-sf.html","sfbrenderPath":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/rq\/darla\/2-8-9\/html\/r-sf.html","msgPath":"https:\/\/tw.news.yahoo.com\/__darla\/2-8-9\/html\/msg.html","cscPath":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/rq\/darla\/2-8-9\/html\/r-csc.html","root":"__darla","edgeRoot":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/rq\/darla\/2-8-9","sedgeRoot":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/rq\/darla\/2-8-9","version":"2-8-9","tpbURI":"","hostFile":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/rq\/darla\/2-8-9\/js\/g-r-min.js","beaconsDisabled":true,"rotationTimingDisabled":true}var t_MediaGalleryBobaSpotlight_start = new Date().getTime();





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Greece's Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, center, speaks to the media after voting at a polling station in Athens, Sunday, July 5, 2015. Greeks began voting early Sunday in a closely-watched, ... 較多Greece's Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, center, speaks to the media after voting at a polling station in Athens, Sunday, July 5, 2015. Greeks began voting early Sunday in a closely-watched, closely-contested referendum, which the government pits as a choice over whether to defy the country's creditors and push for better repayment terms or essentially accept their terms, but which the opposition and many of the creditors paint as a choice between staying in the euro or leaving it. (AP Photo/Spyros Tsakiris) 較少











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Associated Press | 拍攝者 Spyros Tsakiris





2015年7月5日週日 台北標準時間下午4時09分





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